What is it?
This insurance is purchased to protect residential and commercial buildings from flood damage. It must be purchased as a separate policy from private insurance companies or government-run national insurance companies.
Who is it for?
This insurance is mandatory for homes or businesses in high-risk flood areas. However, it can also be purchased if the property is located in a moderate to low risk area.
How it works?
Policies for private insurance companies and government-run companies are written by the National Flood Insurance Program. Policies are written based upon flood risk areas. Flood risk areas can be located on Flood Insurance Rate Maps. These maps determine the yearly premium for this insurance.
Different types of coverage in existence
Residential Coverage
This policy covers damage to your home, garage and personal possessions.
Building items that are covered include the following:
• Electrical and plumbing systems
• Home and garage foundation
• Refrigerators, stoves, and built-in appliances
• Central air-conditioning, furnaces, and water heaters
• Carpeting
• Paneling and wallboards
Personal Contents Property items that are covered include the following:
• Washers and dryers
• Portable and window air-conditioners
• Personal belongings such as clothing and electronic equipment
• Original Artwork
• Furniture
• Portable kitchen equipment
Commercial Coverage
The policy for commercial coverage covers the same building and personal property items as covered in the residential coverage as long as the commercial property qualifies for a Preferred Risk Policy. This policy provides coverage for a commercial property that is located in a moderate to low-risk area.
If the commercial property does not qualify for the Preferred Risk Policy, a standard rated policy may be the only option. These policies are written for commercial buildings in high-risk areas.
Major Benefits
Depending on the policy take out, it can reimburse up to $250,000 for residential occupancies and $100,000 for content coverage. Policies for a business and content coverage can cover up to $500,000. Obtaining the right coverage is the only way to protect the homeowner, renter, or commercial business owner from a financial crisis.”